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The Legend of the "Third Kedar"
The Pandavas' Penance: After the Kurukshetra war, the Pandavas sought forgiveness from Lord Shiva for the sin of Gotra Hatya (killing their kin). Shiva, wanting to avoid them, took the form of a bull and hid in the Garhwal Himalayas.
The Divine Appearance: When the Pandavas finally tracked him down, the bull-form of Shiva dived into the earth and reappeared in five different parts across the region. At Tungnath, it is believed that his Bahu (arms) appeared.
The Builders: Legend credits the Pandavas with building the original temple to appease Mahadev. Historical records suggest the present structure is over 1,000 years old, likely built or renovated by Adi Shankaracharya in the 8th century.
Tungnath Temple: A Marvel of Human Endurance and Spiritual Devotion
Architecture: Strength in Simplicity
The temple is a classic example of North Indian (Nagara) style Himalayan architecture.
- Structure: Built entirely of heavy gray stone slabs, it features a tall, curved spire (Shikhara) topped with a wooden roof and a golden Kalash.
- Surroundings: The main sanctum is small and dark, housing a naturally formed stone Lingam. Outside, you will find smaller shrines dedicated to Goddess Parvati, Vyasa, and the other four Panch Kedars.
- The Guardian: A stone Nandi (the bull) sits faithfully at the entrance, facing the deity.
The Journey: Trekking from Chopta
The trek to Tungnath is famous for being "short yet breathtaking." It starts from Chopta, a picturesque hamlet often called the "Mini Switzerland of India."
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Starting Point | Chopta (approx. 2,900 m) |
| Distance | 4.00 km (One way) |
| Time Taken | 4 to 5 hours |
| Difficulty | Easy to Moderate (well-paved stone path) |
| Terrain | Rhododendron forests and alpine meadows (Bugyals) |
Pro-Tip: If you have the stamina, continue 1.5 km further from the temple to reach Chandrashila Peak (4,000 m). It offers a 360-degree view of Himalayan giants like Nanda Devi, Trishul, and Chaukhamba.
Practical Information for Opening & Closing Dates (2026):
Tungnath is a seasonal temple. Due to heavy snowfall, the gates remain closed for half the year.
- Opening Date: The temple is expected to open on May 2, 2026 (traditionally around Vaishakh Panchami).
- Closing Date: Usually closes in the first week of November (around Bhai Dooj or Kartik Purnima).
- Winter Abode: When the temple closes, the symbolic idol is moved down to Makkumath Temple, where worship continues during the winter.
Tungnath Trek Complete Guide
Our mission has always been to ensure that no trekker steps into the Himalayas without the right perspective. A trek is not just a checklist of summits; it is a serious commitment to the outdoors. Having the right information is what separates a reckless climb from a soulful journey.
This section serves as your definitive manual for the Tungnath Trek. We have distilled years of mountain experience and real-time feedback into this guide to give you a clear, honest picture of the trail.
We provide this depth of information because we want you to be more than just a visitor—we want you to be a prepared, responsible trekker who respects the mountains as much as we do
Day 1: Drive from Rishikesh to Chopta Base Camp
- 07:30 AM: Pickup from Tapovan, Rishikesh.
- Journey: 212 km | 8-9 Hours.
- Route: Rishikesh – Devprayag – Rudraprayag – Ukhimath – Chopta.
- High Point: On the way, you can witness the holy confluence of the Ganga and Alaknanda rivers at Devprayag.
- Evening: Arrival at Chopta Camp (2,012m).Relax Enjoy the sunset with hot tea.
- Stay: Overnight stay in alpine camps under a blanket of stars.
Day 2: The Summit Day (Tungnath & Chandrashila)
- 05:00 AM: Early breakfast and start the trek to Tungnath Temple (World’s highest Shiva temple).
- Trek Details: 3-4 km one way. If time permits, 1 km extra from Tungnath temple / Chandrashila Summit for a 360° Himalayan view.
- 01:00 PM: Descend back to the Chopta base.
- 03:00 PM: Drive to Sari Village (Approx. 20-30 mins drive).
- Evening: Relax and explore the local culture of Sari.
- Stay: Overnight stay in a Guest House or Camp at Sari.
Day 3: Trek from Sari to Deoriatal & Return Sari village round trip
- 06:00 AM: Short trek (3 km) from Sari to Deoriatal Lake.
- Exploration: Witness the famous "Mirror Reflection" of the Chaukhamba peaks in the crystal-clear waters of the lake.
- 09:30 AM: Trek back down to Sari Village.
- 11:00 AM: Start the return journey to Rishikesh (220 km).
- 09:00 PM – 10:00 PM: Drop-off at Rishikesh/Haridwar.
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 1: Drive from Rishikesh to Chopta (The Gateway to Mini Switzerland)
- Pickup: 07:30 AM from Tapovan, Rishikesh. Welina Hotel
- Distance: 212 km | Duration: 8-9 Hours.
- Altitude: 2,012 Meters.
- The Journey: Upon reaching Chopta, check into your camps. Spend the evening enjoying the cool mountain breeze and the vibrant colors of the sunset.
- Stay:Overnight stay at Chopta Camps (Dinner Included).
Day 2: Trek to Tungnath (The Highest Shiva Temple) & Sari Village
- Morning (The Trek): After an early breakfast, we begin our trek to the Tungnath Temple (located at 12,083 ft).
- Pro Tip: If you are feeling energetic, you can trek an additional 1.5 km to Chandrashila Peak. It offers a breathtaking 360° view of the Chaukhamba and Kedar peaks.
- Afternoon: After offering prayers and exploring the summit, trek back down to the Chopta base.
- Travel: A short drive (8–10 km) from Chopta to Sari Village.
- Evening: Sari is a beautiful and serene village. Take a stroll to experience the local lifestyle and the scenic terraced fields.
- Stay: Overnight stay at Sari Village (Camp/Homestay).
Day 3: Deoriatal Exploration & Return to Rishikesh
- Early Morning: Begin the 3 km trek from Sari to Deoriatal Lake at 06:00 AM.
- Highlight: This lake is world-famous for its "Mirror Image," where the majestic Chaukhamba peaks are perfectly reflected in the crystal-clear water.
- Mid-Morning: After exploring the lake and capturing photos, trek back down to Sari Village.
- Departure: Around 11:30 AM, begin the return journey to Rishikesh.
- Distance: 220 km | Duration: 8–9 Hours.
- Drop-off: Arrival at Rishikesh/Haridwar between 08:30 PM and 09:30 PM.
Tungnath Temple Trek: A Majestic Gateway to the Skies
The Tungnath Trek is a Moderate Level Trek, it serves as a perfect bridge for those transitioning from casual walks to high-altitude trekking.
While the distance might seem short, the combination of steep inclines and thin mountain air offers a rewarding test of physical endurance, ultimately leading you into the peaceful embrace of the Himalayas.
Breaking Down the Difficulty: Why is it "Moderate"?
To the uninitiated, a 3.5-kilometer walk might sound easy. However, trekking in the Garhwal Himalayas introduces variables that challenge even seasoned athletes.
1. Distance and Gradient
The journey begins at Chopta, the scenic base camp often called the "Mini Switzerland of India." From here, the trek to Tungnath Temple is approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) one way. For the full round trip, you will cover 7 kilometers.
2. The Altitude Factor
Altitude is the silent challenger of this trek. The temple is perched at an elevation of 3,680 meters (12,073 feet) above sea level.
- Oxygen Levels: As you ascend, the atmospheric pressure drops, leading to lower oxygen levels. This can cause shortness of breath or "Altitude Mountain Sickness" (AMS) if you climb too quickly.
3. Terrain and Trail Conditions
The path to Tungnath is unique because it is largely stone-paved. This provides a stable surface compared to the loose soil or gravel found on other Himalayan treks.
4. Unpredictable Weather Patterns
In the mountains, the weather is the ultimate boss. You might start your trek under a clear blue sky and find yourself surrounded by thick mist or a sudden snow flurry within twenty minutes.
- Temperature: Even in summer, the wind at the temple complex can be biting. Trekkers must be prepared for rapid temperature drops the moment the sun goes behind a cloud.
For Beginners
If you have never trekked before but possess a basic level of fitness, this is the ideal "entry-level" Himalayan adventure. It gives you a taste of high-altitude trekking without requiring weeks of isolation.
Tungnath Temple Darshan – Timing & Best Visit Details
Tungnath Temple Darshan, the timing is everything. Because the temple is located at a high altitude, it is only open for about six months a year.
For 2026, the official opening and closing dates are determined by the temple committee on Maha Shivratri (February 15, 2026). However, based on the current 2026 Hindu calendar and traditional patterns, here are the most accurate details for your visit:
Important Dates for 2026
- Temple Opening Date: Expected on May 2, 2026 (Gates usually open in the morning between 11:15 AM and 12:00 PM).
- Temple Closing Date: Expected around November 4–5, 2026 (shortly after Diwali/Bhai Dooj).
- Winter Seat: From November to April, the deity is moved to the Markandeya Temple in Makkumath. If you visit in winter, you must go there for darshan.
The "Best" Time to Visit
The best time depends on what kind of experience you want at Tungnath:
| Season | Best Months | Why it's the "Best" |
|---|---|---|
| The Holy Peak | May to June | The temple has just opened. The weather is pleasant 10°C - 20°C, and the path is lined with blooming Red Rhododendrons. Best for families. |
| The Crystal-Clear View | Sept to Oct | Highly Recommended. The monsoon has washed away the dust. You get the sharpest 360° views of the Himalayas from the temple and Chandrashila Peak. |
| The Crowd-Free Window | Late October | Right before the temple closes. It’s very cold, but the spiritual energy is intense, and there are very few tourists. |
Daily Darshan Timings
- Morning Darshan: 7:00 AM – 12:00 PM
- Afternoon Break: 12:00 PM – 3:00 PM (Temple is Closed)
- Evening Darshan: 3:00 PM – 7:00 PM
- Evening Aarti: Around 6:30 PM (A powerful experience with the sound of bells echoing in the silence).
Times to Avoid
- July & August (Monsoon): The stone-paved path becomes extremely slippery. There is a high risk of landslides on the road from Rishikesh to Chopta, and clouds often hide the mountain views.
- November to April: You can still trek for adventure, but the temple doors will be locked, and there will be no priests or rituals at the summit.
How to Reach Rishikesh for the Tungnath Trek
For the Tungnath Trek with Himalayan Hikers, you should plan to arrive in Rishikesh the day before your trek starts or very early on Day 1. Himalayan Hikers typically organizes group pickups from a central point in Rishikesh to transport trekkers to the base camp at Chopta.
Pickup & Reporting Details
- Reporting Time: Usually between 6:30 AM and 7:30 AM on Day 1.
- Meeting Point: The standard pickup point for most Himalayan Hikers batches in Rishikesh is Tapovan (near the Welina Hotel near Lakshman Jhula Road) or Natraj Chowk.
How to Reach Rishikesh
1. From Delhi
- By Bus: Take an overnight Volvo or UTC (Uttarakhand Transport) bus from ISBT Kashmiri Gate. It takes about 6–7 hours. Aim for a bus that drops you at Rishikesh by 5:30 AM so you have time to freshen up before the pickup.
- By Train: The Yog Nagari Rishikesh (YNRK) station is well-connected. The Mussoorie Express or Kalinga Utkal Express are popular overnight options.
- By Air: Fly into Jolly Grant Airport (Dehradun). It is only 21 km (about 45 mins) from Rishikesh. You can easily get a taxi from the airport to Tapovan for around ₹600–₹800.
2. From Haridwar
If your train ends at Haridwar, you can take a shared auto (Vikram) or a local bus to Rishikesh. It’s a 45-minute to 1-hour drive.
Chopta, Tungnath, Temple Trek Gear List for 2 Night/3 Days
If you are planning a weekend trek near Mussoorie, Chopta, Tungnath, Temple Trek (13,123 ft) is the perfect choice. Although it is a beginner-friendly trek, the weather can change rapidly.
1. Trekking Clothing (Layering System)
To tackle the Tungnath Trek weather, you must follow the 3-layer rule:
- Base Layer (Moisture Wicking): 2 Full-sleeve Dry-fit T-shirts. These prevent sweat from cooling down on your skin.
- Insulation Layer: 1 Fleece jacket or a light sweater. This traps your body heat.
- Outer Layer (Wind & Cold Protection): 1 Padded Down Jacket. Essential for the summit push and the cold nights at the Chopta base camp.
- Lower Wear: 1 Trekking Pant (quick-dry, stretchable). Avoid jeans as they restrict movement.
- Thermals: 1 pair of Thermal inners (top and bottom) to be worn only at night while sleeping.
2. Footwear & Socks for Chopta, Tungnath, Temple Trek
- Trekking Shoes: High-ankle shoes with good grip (deep lugs). Brands like Decathlon (Quechua) or local trekking brands are preferred over standard sneakers.
- Socks: 2 pairs of cotton socks for hiking and 1 pair of thick woolen socks for the night.
3. Carrying Gear (Backpack)
- Main Backpack: A 30L to 40L rucksack with an ergonomic frame and padded waist straps.
- Rain Cover: Even if the forecast is clear, a waterproof backpack cover is a must-have for mountain treks.
4. Headgear & Accessories
- Sun Cap: To prevent heatstroke during the daytime ascent from Chopta base.
- Woolen Cap (Beanie): Crucial to prevent heat loss from the head during the night.
- Sunglasses: UV-protected sunglasses to prevent snow blindness if trekking in winter.
- Gloves: One pair of waterproof or fleece gloves.
5. Essential Trekking Tools
- Trekking Pole: A collapsible hiking pole reduces the impact on your knees by 25% during the descent.
- Headlamp/Torch: Essential for navigating the campsite at night or starting the early morning summit climb.
- Water Bottle: At least two 1-liter bottles. Hydration is the best way to avoid AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness).
6. Personal Hygiene & First Aid
- Sunscreen & Lip Balm: High SPF (40+) to protect against harsh high-altitude sun.
- Toiletries: Toothbrush, biodegradable soap, and wet wipes (since water is scarce at the top).
- Personal Medical Kit: Include Band-aids, Moov/Volini spray, Paracetamol, and ORS/Electrol packets.
Pro Tip: Keep your electronics (phone/power bank) inside your sleeping bag at night. The freezing temperatures at Chopta, Tungnath Trek can drain batteries instantly!
Fitness and Preparation Guide for the Chopta, Tungnath Trek – Himalayan Hikers Requirements
1. Himalayan Hikers Fitness Criteria
You should start preparing at least 2 weeks before the trek.
A. Cardiovascular Endurance (Stamina)
The goal is to improve your lung capacity to handle thin air.
- Running/Brisk Walking: Aim for 3–5 km in 30 minutes. Do this 3-4 times a week.
- Cycling or Swimming: These are great low-impact alternatives to build stamina.
- Stair Climbing: This is the best exercise for Chopta, Tungnath, Trek. Find a flight of stairs and climb them for 15 minutes daily. It mimics the steep ascent of the trail.
B. Leg Strength
The descent can be tough on your knees and calves.
- Squats & Lunges: Do 3 sets of 15 reps each. This strengthens your quadriceps and glutes.
- Planks: A strong core helps you balance your 30L rucksack while walking on uneven terrain.
2. Mental Preparation
- Pacing Yourself: Remember, trekking is not a race. Learn to maintain a rhythmic pace where you can breathe comfortably while walking.
- Terrain Awareness: The trail goes through dense forests and rocky paths. Be mentally prepared for slippery patches if it rains or snows.
3. Altitude Acclimatization & Health
Tungnath Trek at 13,123 feet. While it’s not extremely high, some people may feel minor symptoms of altitude.
- Hydration Strategy: Start drinking 3–4 liters of water daily a week before the trek. Dehydration is a major cause of headaches in the mountains.
- Avoid Alcohol/Smoking: These dehydrate the body and reduce oxygen-carrying capacity. Avoid them at least 48 hours before the trek.
4. Pro-Tips for "Trek-Day" Success
- The "Golden Rule" of Breathing: Inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth. If you find yourself panting, slow down your pace.
- Pack Light: Every extra kilogram feels like five when you are climbing a steep slope. Only carry the essentials mentioned in your gear list.
- Footwear Break-in: Never wear brand-new shoes on the trek. Wear your trekking shoes for a few walks at home to avoid blisters during the hike.
Preparation Checklist Table
| Week | Focus Area | Activity |
|---|---|---|
| Week 1 | Foundation | 3km walk/jog + 20 squats |
| Week 2 | Endurance | 5km jog + Stair climbing (10 floors) |
| Days 1-2 before | Recovery | Light stretching + Maximum hydration |
This is a suggestion that will help you on your trek, but if you are generally fit and healthy, you can prepare according to your own preferences.
Why Himalayan Hikers is the Safest Choice for Chopta, Tungnath, Chandrashila Trek
At Himalayan Hikers, your safety is not just a protocol; it is a heritage. With over 35 years of experience and deep local roots in Uttarakhand, they provide a level of security that only true locals can offer.
1. Elite Safety Standards
- NIM Certified Leaders: Trek leaders are certified by the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM). They are experts in high-altitude rescue and wilderness first aid, ensuring you are in safe hands from Chopta base camp Sari to the Summit.
- Daily Health Checks: Safety is monitored constantly. The team conducts regular health screenings using Oximeters and BP Monitors to track your oxygen saturation and pulse.
- Emergency Oxygen & Kits: Every batch carries portable Oxygen Cylinders and a comprehensive medical kit stocked with essential high-altitude medicines.
- Technical Gear: For winter treks, they provide high-quality Micro-spikes (Crampons) for grip on slippery snow and Gaiters to keep snow out of your boots.
2. Premium Accommodation & Camping
- Quality Tents: They use Premium 4-Season Swiss Tents designed to withstand the heavy winds often found at the Chopta, Tungnath, Chandrashila Trek.
- Hygienic Base Stays: Whether at a homestay or a campsite, the focus remains on cleanliness and authentic Garhwali hospitality.
3. Reliable Transport Services
- Rishikesh to Chopta: They provide seamless pickup and drop services from Rishikesh Tapovan Chowk.
- Expert Mountain Drivers: Their drivers are locals who are experts at navigating the winding, narrow roads of the Himalayas.
- Well-Maintained Fleet: Using comfortable vehicles like Tempo Travelers and Ertigas, they ensure the 7/8-hour journey to the base camp is smooth and safe.
4. Nutritious & Fresh Meals
- Balanced Diet: They provide three fresh meals a day Breakfast, lunch, dinner. The menu includes Indian, Chinese, and Western cuisines, catering to Veg, Jain, and Egg preferences.
- Hygiene First: Kitchen staff follows strict hygiene standards, and boiled/filtered drinking water is provided at all campsites to prevent water-borne illnesses.
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Transport | Transport from Rishikesh To Rishikesh Traveler & Taxi |
| Permits & Entry | Forest Permit and Entrance Fees |
| Accommodation | Tented Accommodation on Twin / triple Sharing |
| Meals | Breakfast, Lunch, Tea, Coffee, Snacks, Soup, Dinner (All meals included) |
| Camping Gear | High-Quality Dome Tents, Sleeping Bags, Mattress, Liner |
| Sanitation Setup | Separate Toilet Tents (Ladies & Gents), Dining Tent, Dining Table, Camping Chair |
| Support Staff | Kitchen Team, Trek Helpers |
| Communication Tools | Radio Walkie-Talkie |
| Trek Guides | Experienced Trek Leader & Technical Guide |
| Safety Equipment | Medical Kit, Oxygen Cylinders, Pulse Oximeter |
| Trekking Equipment | Crampons, Gaiters, Ice ax |
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Meals (Not Included) | – Day 1: En route Breakfast to base camp– Day 3: En route Lunch & Dinner (not included) |
| Insurance & Documents | – Personal Insurance– Medical Certificate (Mandatory) |
| Personal Essentials | – Personal Toiletry Items– Personal Medical Kit |
| Porter Service | – Porter fee: ₹400 per day (to be paid directly at Chopta base camp)– Minimum bag weight for porter: 8 kg |
Important Note
Himalayan Hikers offers both online and offline booking options for their treks. Here’s a breakdown of both options:
1. Online Booking:
- Website: Himalayan Hikers has an official website where trekkers can browse through different treks, check details (itineraries, costs, difficulty level, etc.), and make bookings. Payment gateways are integrated for secure online transactions.
- Third-Party Platforms: They might also be listed on various trekking or adventure booking platforms, where you can compare prices, read reviews, and make bookings.
- Email Communication: Trekkers can inquire about treks via email and complete the booking process online, following email communication and payment.
2. Offline Booking:
- Direct Office Visit: Himalayan Hikers has physical offices (especially in Uttarakhand), where trekkers can visit in person, discuss treks, and complete bookings directly.
- Phone Booking: You can also call their office to make a booking. Details about payment methods, trek dates, and other logistics can be confirmed over the phone.
Yes, Himalayan Hikers requires a 25% advance payment for booking treks, Via- Google pay or UPI, Directly Himalayan Hikers Account with the remaining amount to be paid in cash at their branch office before the trek starts. This payment structure is typical for ensuring that bookings are confirmed while allowing trekkers flexibility in completing the payment when they arrive.
The trek is approximately 3.5 km one way from Chopta. Most hikers continue an additional 1.5 km to reach the Chandrashila Summit, making the total round-trip distance from Chopta to the summit and back about 10 km.
It is considered Easy to Moderate. The path is a well-defined stone-paved trail. However, the steep incline and the altitude (rising to 3,680m at the temple) can make you breathless.
- Peak Season: April to June (pleasant weather, blooming Rhododendrons).
- Autumn: September to November (crisp air and the best mountain views).
- Winter: December to March (for a challenging snow trek).
No. The temple doors typically open in late April or May and close in November for the winter. During winter, the symbolic image of the deity is moved to Mukumath village. You can still trek to the temple site in winter, but you cannot enter the inner sanctum.
Connectivity is surprisingly decent. BSNL, Jio, and Airtel usually work at Chopta and even at some points on the trail, though the internet speed can be "Himalayan speed" (slow).
On average, it takes 2.5 to 4 hours to reach the temple from Chopta. If you include the Chandrashila summit and return journey, plan for a total of 6 to 7 hours.
No. The last reliable ATMs are in Ukhimath or Rudraprayag. Always carry enough cash for food, mules, and local stays.
Chopta largely runs on solar power. While most camps offer charging points, they are limited. Bring a high-capacity power bank.
Yes, there are small shops (dhabas) along the route serving tea, Maggi, and water. However, it's better to carry a reusable bottle to reduce plastic waste; you can refill it at natural springs.
Since Tungnath is above 3,500m, mild symptoms like headaches or dizziness are possible. The best way to prevent this is to acclimatize by staying a night in Chopta (2,680m) before starting the climb.
Yes, mules are available at the Chopta base for those who find the steep climb difficult. They usually go up to the temple but not to the Chandrashila summit.
Yes, the Tungnath trek is considered very safe. The trail is frequently used by pilgrims and travelers, and the local Garhwali people are known for being helpful and respectful.
